30 Past Perfect Tense Examples; By the time we got there, he had cut the cake. Yesterday I had slept before my father arrived. He had hit 4 sixes before scored a century. He had made this type of mistake earlier also. She had finished her work before the guests arrived. The patient had died before the doctor came. To convert an active sentence to the past perfect passive voice, we use the following structure: Active voice: subject + had + past participle + object. Passive voice: object + had been + past participle (by + subject) Example: Active – They had repaired the car. Passive – The car had been repaired by them. Auxiliary Verbs: The auxiliary A participle is an impersonal form of a verb that can be used as an adjective or to form compound tenses. There are two types of participles in English; present participles (boring, doing, eating …) and past participles (bored, done, eaten …). These can be combined to form perfect participles (having done, having said …), which are used The Simple Past is used to describe completed actions in the past, while the Past Perfect is used to describe actions that were completed before a specific time in the past. It's important to understand the difference between these two tenses in order to communicate accurately and effectively in English. Participle clauses enable us to say information in a more economical way. They are formed using present participles ( going, reading, seeing, walking, etc.), past participles ( gone, read, seen, walked, etc.) or perfect participles ( having gone, having read, having seen, having walked, etc.). We can use participle clauses when the participle Functions of the past perfect The past perfect refers to a time earlier than before now. It is used to make it clear that one event happened before another in the past. It does not matter which event is mentioned first - the tense makes it clear which one happened first. In these examples, Event A is the event that happened first and Event B is The book is not yet finished, so we are looking to the future here. The construction "by the time" does not combine well with any perfect tense; it should be either simple present (if looking to the future) or simple past (if reporting a past event, for example: It took her so long to do her homework last night, that by the time she finished The meaning of PAST PARTICIPLE is a participle that typically expresses completed action, that is traditionally one of the principal parts of the verb, and that is traditionally used in English in the formation of perfect tenses in the active voice and of all tenses in the passive voice. past perfect: [adjective] of, relating to, or constituting a verb tense that is traditionally formed in English with had and denotes an action or state as completed at or before a past time spoken of. English Past perfect exercises. The past perfect refers to a time earlier than before now. So the past perfect is used to make clear that one action happened before another in the past. Online exercises English grammar and courses. Free tutorial Past perfect. Use of Past Perfect. action taking place before a certain time in the past. (putting emphasis only on the fact, not the duration) Example: Before I came here, I had spoken to Jack. Conditional Sentences Type III (condition that was not given in the past) Example: If I had seen him, I would have talked to him. These are the past simple, which describes an event in one moment, the past perfect, which uses the word ''had'' to describe an activity in the past that happened before a different activity, the 5. He had not finished the exercise yet. 6. By the time I got to the party, he had already eaten cut and. finished the cake. Conjunctions: The past perfect tense can be used with conjunctions such as “before”. and “after” to indicate the order of events. 1) She had already eaten breakfast before she left for work. When to use the past perfect in German. We use the German past perfect tense to describe: an action before a certain point in the past Example: Sie hatte sehr lange geübt, bevor sie das Stück so perfekt spielen konnte. She had practised for a very long time before she could play the piece so perfectly. Adverbs of time that express an exact number of times the action happens usually work best at the end of a sentence. For example: The newspaper arrives daily. They go out to dinner weekly. Our family goes on an outing monthly. When using more than one adverb of time in a sentence, use them in the following order: 1. SnPp.

by the time past perfect examples